IKONOS Pushbroom Imaging System



 
 
 

The system is based on a new optical system: a push-broom camera with a 10 m focal length, which has been folded into two meters through the use of a mirror. It is supposed that this telescope will resolve terrestrial object less than 1 meter as it passes 680 km at nadir at the speed of 7 km per second. This satellite was designed to take both panchromatic images with one-meter resolution and multispectral images with 3.2-meter resolution. Additionally, a near-infrared band at 3.2-meter resolution is imaged.

The entire satellite will be able to pivot in orbit to collect cross-track imagery coving a distance of 725 km at either side of the ground track. Due to the satellite's 680 km altitude, imagery will maintain at least a one-meter ground sample distance (GSD) for 350 km to either side of nadir, or a 700 km swath of at least one meter imagery.

The system is designed to carry three GPS antennas and three digital star trackers to maintain precisely camera station's position and attitude. A rigid satellite platform was built to reduce the vibration of platform and to contribute the integrity of the line-of-sight determination. The satellite will be rotating around the Earth in a sun synchronous polar orbit, which will allow it to traverse the planet every 98 minutes, crossing the equator at the same time (ca. 10.30 am ) in every orbit.

  The configuration of IKONOS
 
 

Specification

1. General Information
 

Corporation "System" Name

Space Imaging 

Payload 

~ 225 - 275 kg 

Model

Panchromatic

Multispectral

Pixels

11 bit

11 bit


 

2. Orbit Information
 

Flying Height

680 km 

Inclination (deg)

98.1(deg) (Sun synchronous) 

Repeat visite 

14 days (Max) 

Repeat Cycle 

1-3 days (Max) 

Period (rev/day) 

14.6 


 

3. Processing Information
 

Scene (max)

Process 600/day 

On board recording

64 GB 

Delivery time from Acquisition to User 

24 hr. - 48 hr. 

Ground Station Sites 

Denver CO, Norman OK, Alaska, Kirana Sweden, and Greece 


 

4. Sensor Information
 

Swath width (km) 

11.3 by 11.3 

Field of view (FOV) 

0.93°  

Stereo imaging 

In track 

Sensor position 

GPS 

Sensor attitude 

Gyros and 2 Star trackers 

Pointing in track Cross track

45°  

Resolution at Nadir

Panchromatic

Multispectral

Resolutions (m)

0.82

3.2

Spectral band widths (nm)

450-900

445-516 (Blue)
506-595 (Green)
632-698 (Red)
757-853 (NIR)